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The use of cash for payments is not well measured. We view the value of cash withdrawn from ATMs, or as a share of all payments, as a more accurate and timely measure of cash use compared to the standard measure of currency in circulation, or as a ratio to GDP. These two measures are compared for 14 advanced and emerging market economies. When aggregated, the trend in cash use for payments is currently falling for half the world’s population. Such a measure can help inform policy decisions regarding CBDC and regulatory decisions concerning access to and use of cash.

Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Foreign Exchange --- Investments: Stocks --- Finance: General --- Demand for Money --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Organizational Behavior --- Transaction Costs --- Property Rights --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Investment & securities --- Finance --- Currencies --- Money --- Monetary base --- Purchasing power parity --- Stocks --- Financial institutions --- Payment systems --- Financial markets --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Money supply --- Clearinghouses --- Banking --- China, People's Republic of

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« Le monde est en plein bouleversement. Parmi les nombreuses ruptures que nous observons aujourd’hui, la plus fondamentale est sans aucun doute celle du passage d’une économie d’abondance à une économie de rareté : rareté du travail, des matières premières, de l’énergie. En économie, qui dit “rareté”, dit hausse des prix et pose ainsi le problème de l’inflation (et par voie de conséquence celui du pouvoir d’achat). Ce thème que l’on croyait presque oublié depuis au moins deux décennies ressurgit aujourd’hui avec force. Or une inflation mal régulée peut être source de drames individuels, mais aussi collectifs, voire de nouvelles guerres.Après avoir examiné les “surprises” que nous ont réservé ces multiples ruptures et crises, nous entrerons dans le détail de ces raretés. Puis, nous esquisserons les pistes de réflexion qui nous semblent prioritaires et urgentes. » P. A. et O. P. Un nouveau paradigme économique.

BPB9999 --- Economic history --- Scarcity --- Inflation (Finance) --- BPB2304 --- inflation --- pouvoir d'achat --- purchasing power --- poder adquisitivo --- kúpna sila --- cumhacht cheannaigh --- покупателна способност --- putere de cumpărare --- kupní síla --- perkamoji galia --- købekraft --- köpkraft --- ostovoima --- potere d'acquisto --- куповна моќ --- vásárlóerő --- αγοραστική δύναμη --- kapaċità tal-akkwist --- ostujõud --- fuqi blerëse --- koopkracht --- Kaufkraft --- kupovna moć --- pirktspēja --- poder de compra --- siła nabywcza --- куповна моћ --- kupna moč --- куповна сила --- koupěschopnost --- инфлација --- inflacion --- inflācija --- boilsciú --- inflație --- πληθωρισμός --- inflación --- infláció --- инфлация --- inflace --- inflacija --- inflazione --- inflaatio --- inflácia --- inflatsioon --- Inflation --- inflatie --- infliacija --- inflação --- inflacja --- inflazzjoni --- stopa inflacije --- stagflacija --- estagflação --- taux d'inflation --- míra inflace --- stagflācija --- stagflatie --- inflācijas līmenis --- tasso d'inflazione --- boilsciú praghsanna --- stagflace --- norma e inflacionit --- rate of inflation --- stagfliacija --- lotta all'inflazione --- stagnace spojená s inflací --- taxa de inflação --- inflationsbekämpning --- inflationstakt --- стагфлација --- lucha contra la inflación --- пад на вредноста на валутата --- stagflatsioon --- võitlus inflatsiooniga --- antiinflacijska politika --- inflatiebestrijding --- infláció elleni küzdelem --- fight against inflation --- lutte contre l'inflation --- estanflación --- inflationsbekæmpelse --- stagflácia --- stagflazione --- kova su infliacija --- lufta kundër inflacionit --- infliacijos dydis --- staflacion --- inflazione galoppante --- stagfláció --- inflationsrate --- inflatsioonimäär --- politica antinflazionistica --- Stagflation --- znehodnocení peněz --- tasa de inflación --- раст на цените --- boj proti inflaci --- inflatiepeil --- επίπεδο πληθωρισμού --- Bekämpfung der Inflation --- stagflation --- cīņa pret inflāciju --- lupta împotriva inflației --- inflaation torjuminen --- rata inflației --- inflationstryck --- стапка на инфлација --- καταπολέμηση του πληθωρισμού --- miera inflácie --- inflazione da domanda --- stagflaatio --- Inflationsrate --- στασιμοπληθωρισμός --- inflációs ráta --- boj proti inflácii --- хиперинфлација --- luta contra a inflação --- stagflație --- pauvreté --- modèle économique --- croissance économique --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- economic growth --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- ekonomický model --- Wirtschaftsmodell --- model ekonomiczny --- ekonominis modelis --- model ekonomik --- taloudellinen malli --- økonomisk model --- ekonomikas modelis --- modelo económico --- model economic --- икономически модел --- mudell ekonomiku --- economic model --- majandusmudel --- gazdasági modell --- ekonomski model --- samhail eacnamaíoch --- економски модел --- οικονομικό υπόδειγμα --- modello economico --- economisch model --- ekonomisk modell --- ekonometriskais modelis --- modèle économétrique --- økonometrisk model --- econometric model --- οικονομικό μοντέλο --- econometrisch model --- model econometric --- ekonometrinen malli --- modello econometrico --- model ekonometrik --- οικονομετρικό υπόδειγμα --- ökonomisches Modell --- ekonometrisk modell --- ökonomeetriline mudel --- gospodarski model --- ekonometrinis modelis --- економетриски модел --- οικονομετρικό μοντέλο --- ekonometrický model --- ökonometriai modell --- ökonometrisches Modell --- modelo econométrico --- bochtaineacht --- povertà --- chudoba --- faqar --- siromaštvo --- ένδεια --- pobreza --- revščina --- vaesus --- fattigdom --- köyhyys --- Armut --- бедност --- armoede --- nabadzība --- poverty --- сиромаштија --- ubóstwo --- skurdas --- сиромаштво --- szegénység --- varfëri --- sărăcie --- fattig --- nouze --- ενδεής --- ekonomiskt svag --- i dobët ekonomikisht --- economie slabă --- indigente --- lufta kundër varfërisë --- szegény --- ekonomicky slabé obyvatelstvo --- uusköyhät --- lidé s nízkými příjmy --- беда --- Einkommensschwacher --- немаштија --- szegénység elleni küzdelem --- săraci --- cīņa ar nabadzību --- nuevo pobre --- καταπολέμηση της φτώχειας --- οικονομικά ασθενής --- ekonomska slabost --- økonomisk svagt stillet --- ekonomiski vājš --- boj proti chudobe --- i varfër --- pauvre --- schudobnelý --- pauperism --- nouveau pauvre --- lucha contra la pobreza --- mendigo --- debilidade económica --- sociálně slabí občané --- fight against poverty --- poor --- лица со ниски примања --- menesteroso --- new poor --- neopovero --- bekæmpelse af fattigdom --- борба против сиромаштија --- wirtschaftlich Schwacher --- pauperismo --- võitlus vaesusega --- neue Armut --- povero --- majanduslikult nõrk --- економска слабост --- i varfër i ri --- oskudica --- neturtingieji --- ekonomiškai silpnas --- boj proti bídě --- nieuwe arme --- fattigdomsbekämpning --- nyfattig --- medellös --- economically weak --- lupta împotriva sărăciei --- vähävarainen --- πενία --- chudobný --- uusvaene --- Bekämpfung der Armut --- νεόπτωχος --- zproletarizované skupiny --- ubemidlet --- pobre --- bijeda --- zchudnutí --- lutte contre la pauvreté --- naujieji skurdžiai --- luta contra a pobreza --- neimaština --- φτώχεια --- bída --- köyhyyden torjuminen --- ekonomicky slabý --- meno abbiente --- borba protiv siromaštva --- économiquement faible --- φτωχός --- bestrijding van de armoede --- novo pobre --- lotta all'indigenza --- Armer --- köyhä --- economisch zwak --- kova su skurdu --- άπορος --- gazdaságilag gyenge --- vaene --- arm --- indigent